数据唐卡

胜乐金刚，梵语Samvara，藏名dbe mchog，也翻译为“上乐金刚”，来源于无上瑜伽部之母续，被视为无上瑜伽部母续中的最高成就，该经典中阐述的明光教法，也是最完满的方法。胜乐金刚法在藏传佛教各个教派中都受到极大的重视。拉萨藏密修习机构麦巴扎仓特别重视胜乐金刚法的修习，噶举派也特别修持此尊秘法。这是因为，胜乐金刚能极大地帮助别人获得快速的成就，其佛母为金刚亥母。

以上摘自《唐卡中的金刚空行护法》P50

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胜乐金刚又称上乐金刚，梵文 Cakrasamvara，藏语称“登巧”，蒙古语称“德穆钦格”，是藏胜乐金刚胜乐金刚密无上瑜伽部母续的本尊，是三世诸佛的金刚身、语、意所依，是诸佛功德的总集代表，也是藏密无上瑜伽修法中尊奉的五大本尊之一。故称为总集轮。虔诚供奉修持胜乐金刚，清净了一切众生身、语、意的细分业障。得诸佛之功德加持和句义灌顶，堪能成就佛之功德，开显平等性智，速证佛之自性身。在无上密续中，属于母续法，胜乐也被尊称为母续之王，为亿万空行总主。

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很早以前，胜乐轮由大势至善萨传于萨乐和，萨乐和传于夏瓦日，夏瓦日传于鲁欧巴。鲁欧巴著《六十二神成就法二次》，鲁欧派始出。胜乐轮——胜乐金刚，是所有母续之尊，是发挥胜乐光明的至高无上之续，凡梵藏得道大智，皆依胜乐而成名。在这浊世，其他神的神威渐衰，而胜乐金刚神威则日盛。较之密咒，胜乐早已行世。经云，古印度有二十七种胜乐传承。阿底峡尊者来藏后，将胜乐轮先后传于仁钦桑布、那措、庞塘巴、玛尔角等藏族和尼泊尔译师。布顿.仁钦竹有不同胜乐源流七十种之多。有迪普巴胜乐耳续和热琼巴胜乐耳续之分。简言之，胜乐就是阐发空慧光明的智慧续。其相关典籍有《胜乐本续》、《释续阿布达那》等。

以上摘自《藏传佛教神明图谱金刚神》P100

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Chakrasamvara (Tibetan: khor lo dem chog. English: the Wheel of Bliss). The principal tantra of the Anuttarayoga Wisdom (mother) classification of the Vajrayana Buddhist Tradition. Chakrasamvara is one of the most popular deities in Tantric Buddhism in the Himalayan regions and Tibet after the 11th century. He can appear in several dozen different forms, from simple to complex and peaceful to wrathful, which makes it necessary to rely on the descriptive literature in the Sanskrit and Tibetan languages to identify his various forms.

Adding to the complexity, there are more than fifty different traditions of these forms in Tibetan Buddhism. The different forms are meant to emphasize different types of meditation practice that are suited for specific types of emotional and psychological characteristics in the tantric practitioners who take on these complex practices.

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