贡布雷滇(legden),这种大黑天的形象主要流传于宁玛派。历史上,他和南哲热玛德(吉祥天)是龙钦巴尊者的主要护法神。按照续部的记载,贡布雷巅是被佛陀顶髻所化现的大白伞盖佛母降服,之后成为佛教的大护法,他未来成佛的名字叫“解脱自在(王)佛”
贡布雷滇手中的武器旃檀剑是由帝释天所赐予的,这是一种三角锥型的武器,在锥形的三个尖端各有三个门,每一个门里都藏有无数天人的军队。当贡布雷滇迎战的时候,他挥舞这九门神器,藏在九门中的天人就会从武器中变身出来,灭杀一切邪祟魔障。
根据古代的图像资料来看,持长橛形象的贡布雷滇应该是从龙钦巴尊者开始。
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Bhagavat is a classification of Mahakala like Panjarnata, Chaturbhuja and Shadbhuja. This form of Mahakala (Bhagavan, Bhagavat) has traditionally been referred to by Western scholars as Danda Mahakala. The Tibetan word 'beng' has been translated back into the original Sanskrit as both 'gandi' and 'danda'. Both Sanskrit words refer to a wooden staff or stick, although each has a more precise meaning defining the type of staff or stick, and its precise use.
Legden Mahakala in general has a wrathful 'raksha' appearance with one face and two hands. He wears a heavy cloak and robes along with felt-like boots typical of Tibetan indigenous deities and mountain gods. It is possible that forms of Legden mahakala are cross-over deities partially of Indian origin and partially of Tibetan creation. Heavily robed Mahakala figures were popular at Densatil Monastery as both stupa decorations and as stand alone shrine sculpture. This form of Mahakala appearance is also popular and widespread in the 'Revealed Treasure' traditions of the Nyingma School of Tibetan Buddhism.
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相关阅读:
《荣耀父子·贡布雷巅和黑袍金刚》 本文来自郝文鑫先生(文殊金刚)的公众号:图像金刚乘教法史(或朋友圈)。
《贡布雷滇•诸大黑天“唯一之父” 》 本文来自郝文鑫先生(文殊金刚)的公众号:图像金刚乘教法史(或朋友圈)。