编号:HAR614

中文名称:金刚大威德（佛教本尊）

英文名称: Vajrabhairava (Buddhist Deity) - with consort

尺幅:53.34x35.56cm (21x14in)

类别:彩唐

材质:棉布

题材:人物

收藏:Rubin Museum of Art

地域:蒙古

年份:19世纪（1800 - 1899）

传承:格鲁

是否支持复刻: 支持

内容:

Vajrabhairava (Tibetan: dor je jig je. English: Vajra Terror) with the consort Vajra Vetali (Tib.: dor je ro lang ma).To the left is Yama Dharmaraja, blue-black, with the head of a buffalo, holding a bone stick in the right hand and a lasso aloft with the left. Embraced by the consort Chamundi, he rides on the back of a black buffalo; surrounded by flame. Yama is the special protector for the central figure, Vajrabhairava. To the right side is the guardian of the northern direction, Vaishravana, yellow in colour with one face and two hands holding a banner and mongoose; riding a white snow lion with green hair. Below that is the avowed protector Tsi?u Marpo, red, with one face and two hands, attired in the garb of a soldier; riding a horse, holding a spear in the right hand and dragging a small figure by a lasso held in the left. To the left is another protector in the same garb, red in colour, holding a spear and bow; in a standing manner. In the left corner is Damchen Garwai Nagpo, blue in colour, with one face and two hands, holding a hammer in the right and a blacksmith?s bellows made of tiger skin in the left hand; riding a goat.As a tutelary deity Vajrabhairava, also known as Yamantaka, belongs to the Yamari class of tantras and specifically arises from the Vajrabhairava Root Tantra (Tibetan: Jig je tsa gyu). All of those belong to the method (father) classification of Anuttaryoga Tantra. There are numerous forms and styles of practice from the very complex to the very concise with a single Heruka form. The main lineages to enter Tibet were those of Jowo Atisha, Rwa Lotsawa, Mal Lotsawa and the like.This form of Bhairava with the central faces placed three vertically and three faces to each side arranged horizontally is unique to the Gelugpa School and true to a visionary experience of Lord Tsongkapa the founder.Lineage: Shri Vajrabhairava, Jnana Dakini, Mahasiddha Lalitavajra, Amoghavajra, Yeshe Jungne Bepa, Mahasiddha Padmavajra, Marmedze Srungwa, Rwa Lotsawa Dorje Drag, Rwa Chorab, Rwa Yeshe Sengge, Rwa Bum Seng, Rongpa Gwalo Namgyal Dorje, Rongpa Sherab Sengge, Lamdrepa Yeshe Palwa, Je Sonam Lhundrup, Choje Dondrup Rinchen, Je Tsongkapa Lobzang Dragpa (1357-1419), etc.Jeff Watt 8-98