无量寿佛坛城
Mandala of Amitabha/Amitayus Buddha
关于无量寿佛坛城

编号:HAR553

中文名称:无量寿佛坛城

英文名称: Mandala of Amitabha/Amitayus Buddha

尺幅:27.94x29.84cm (11x11.75in)

类别:彩唐

材质:

题材:坛城

收藏:Rubin Museum of Art

地域:西藏

年份:19世纪(1800 - 1899)

传承:萨迦

是否支持复刻: 支持

内容:

Amitayus Nine Deity Mandala (Tibetan: tse pag me lha gu kyil kor) according to the lineage of mahasiddha Jetari.

Amitayus Tibetan: Tse pag me

At the center is the buddha of long-life Amitayus, red in colour with one face and two hands placed in the mudra of meditation, holding a golden vase of long-life nectar. Adorned with a crown, gold and jewel ornaments and variously coloured silks, he sits in vajra posture on a moon disc and lotus blossom. Eight identical forms surround the central figure. In the east is Vajra Amitayus, south Ratna Amitayus, west Padma Amitayus, north Karma Amitayus. In the northeast is Avaloka Amitayus, southeast Guna Amitayus, southwest Jnana Amitayus and northwest Achala Amitayus.

The floor of the celestial palace is divided into four colours ornately patterned with floral designs: red, green-blue, dark blue and yellow. The red veranda outside of the palace walls, on each side of the four doors ('T' shaped), is decorated with yellow flower designs, curved knives and a yellow railing. The outer light blue and ornate white lines forming a square enclosure represent the stylized decorative facade on the four sides of the upper palace roof, adorned with upright banners and gold vases. The elaborate lintels above each of the four doors are constructed of four tiered steps, red, blue, green and white topped with a gold Dharma wheel and two reclining deer with a silk canopy above.

The palace is placed squarely on a horizontal multi-coloured double vajra (Sanskrit: visvavajra) with only the prongs and makara heads (an Indian mythological sea creature) appearing on the four sides. Surrounding that is a circle of multi-coloured lotus petals representing the enormous lotus upon which the entire palace structure rests. The final ring is composed of the multi-coloured fires of pristine awareness completely surrounding all.

At the top left is Shakyamuni Buddha, golden in colour, appearing in the attire of a monk and holding a black begging bowl. At the right is the future buddha Maitreyaperforming a mudra (gesture) at the heart. At the bottom left is the buddha Amitabha, red in colour, with the two hands in the posture of meditation holding a begging bowl. At the right is the wealth deity and worldly guardian king Vaishravana, yellow in colour, holding a victory banner in the right hand and a mongoose in the left, riding on the back of a lion.

Lineage: Amitayus, Acarya Garbha, Jetari, Acarya Bodhi Bhadra, Acarya Samadhi Bhadra, Vajrasana the greater and younger, Bari Lotsawa Rinchen Drag, Sachen Kunga Nyingpo (1092-1158), etc.

Jeff Watt 3-99

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