Sukhavati Lokeshvara is seated at the center of this narrative painting, a work dedicated to the happiness of its viewers and the world. It tells the story of the King Birakusa, queen Alindra, and Indra. The King from Benares had more than a thousand wives, but could not have a child. After consulting with an astrologer, the king invited his male subjects to copulate with his wives in the hope of attaining an heir. The announcement was heard by Indra who came to the palace in the guise of an old Brahmin (see the curly-haired figure to the proper-right of the makara) and chose Queen Alindra. When she turned down Indra’s proposal, he revealed his true form and gifted her a medicine that would give her a son. Thereafter, she gave birth to Prince Birakusa who, although unattractive, was strong, brave and skilled. The Prince won over his princess, despite his appearance, by exhibiting his many talents.

Himalayan Art Resources (himalayanart.org), item no. 24497.